Frequently Asked Questions About Australian Citizenship
Frequently Asked Questions About Australian Citizenship

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT AUSTRALIAN CITIZENSHIP

If you’re a New Zealand citizen living in Australia, chances are you’ve had a few questions about becoming an Australian citizen — and you’re definitely not alone. Whether you’re unsure about eligibility, timelines, or what happens after you apply, this page covers the questions Kiwis ask most often. Simple answers, no jargon, just what you need to know to feel confident about the process.

Eligibility & Pathways

Am I eligible for Australian citizenship as a New Zealand citizen?

Yes — if you hold a Special Category Visa (subclass 444) and meet residency and character requirements, you may be eligible. Recent changes have made it easier for many Kiwis who’ve lived in Australia long-term.

Check eligibility

Do I need permanent residency first, or can I apply directly?

As of July 1, 2023, most New Zealand citizens living in Australia on a 444 visa no longer need to apply for permanent residency before applying for citizenship — the 444 counts!

What’s the difference between the SCV 444 visa and permanent residency?

The 444 is a temporary visa granted to most Kiwis on arrival. While it lets you live and work in Australia indefinitely, it’s technically not permanent residency — but it now counts toward citizenship.

Can I apply if I’ve been living in Australia for years without a permanent visa?

Yes, if you’ve been on a 444 visa and meet the residency rules, you may qualify. Your time on the 444 now counts as permanent residence for citizenship purposes.

Check eligibility

Time Requirements

How long do I need to live in Australia before applying for citizenship?

You need to have lived in Australia for 4 years in total, including at least 12 months as a permanent resident (or on an eligible 444 visa, post-July 2023 changes).

Does time spent on a 444 Special Category Visa count toward citizenship?

Yes, if you were living in Australia on a 444 visa before July 1, 2022, your time may be counted as permanent residence under the new rules.

What if I’ve had gaps in my residency — does that affect my application?

Possibly. If you’ve spent more than 12 months outside Australia in the last 4 years — or more than 90 days in the past year — it might delay your eligibility.

Application Process

What documents do I need for my citizenship application?

You’ll need ID (passport, birth certificate), proof of your visa and time in Australia, plus documents to confirm your identity and any name changes. You’ll also need to show you meet character requirements.

How much does it cost to apply for Australian citizenship?

As of now, the standard application fee is $540 AUD for adults. It’s less for children or concession card holders.

Can I apply for citizenship online, and how long does it take?

Yes, it’s all done online through the ImmiAccount portal. Processing times vary, but it often takes around 6 to 12 months from application to ceremony.

Is the citizenship test hard, and do I need to take it?

Most applicants aged 18–59 need to take a multiple-choice test. It covers Australian values, government, and history — it’s not too tricky, and there are practice tests available.

For Families & Children

My child was born in Australia — are they automatically a citizen?

If your child was born on or after July 1, 2022, and you (as a New Zealand citizen) were living in Australia on a Special Category Visa (subclass 444) at the time of their birth, then yes — your child is automatically an Australian citizen by birth.

If they were born before July 1, 2022, they may still become a citizen automatically once they’ve lived in Australia for their first 10 years. If neither of those apply, you may need to apply for citizenship on their behalf.

Learn More

Can I include my partner or kids in my application?

Children under 16 can usually be included in your application. Partners need to apply separately, unless they meet other eligibility pathways.

What if I was born in Australia to New Zealand citizen parents — am I already a citizen?

Maybe! If you were born between 1986 and 2001, or after July 1, 2022, and at least one parent was a Kiwi living here, you may already be a citizen or eligible to apply.

Status & Travel

Can I travel while my citizenship application is being processed?

Yes — just make sure your visa is valid and you don’t break the residency rules that might delay your eligibility.

Do I need to give up New Zealand citizenship to become an Australian citizen?

No, both Australia and New Zealand allow dual citizenship.

Disclaimer: The information displayed on these pages is intended to provide a general overview of some Australian visa types. It is not a substitute for tailored, professional advice relating to your own personal circumstances.

This page was last updated on 17th June 2025